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The Grand Butler of France ((フランス語:Grand bouteiller de France)) was one of the great offices of state in France, existing between the Middle Ages and the Revolution of 1789. Originally responsible for the maintenance of the Royal vineyards, and provisioning the court with wine, the Grand Butler's role became less and less important and more ceremonial over time. ==List of Grand Butlers of France== * Hervé de Montmorency : circa 1080 * Louis de Senlis : before 1128 * Guillaume de Senlis : 1129-1147 * Guy III de Senlis : 1147 * Guy IV de Senlis : 1223 * Robert de Courtenay * Étienne de Sancerre : before 1248 * Jean de Brienne : before 1258 * Guy de Châtillon : 25 May 1296 * Henry de Sully : April 1317 captured by the Scots at the Battle of Old Byland * Miles des Noyers : before 1336 - after 1346 * Jean de Chalon : before 1350-1361 * Jean de Sarrebruche : circa 1370 * Enguerrand de Coucy : circa 1384 * Guy Damas, seigneur de Cousan et de la Perrière : 15 May 1385 * Louis de Gyac : 1386-1389 * Jacques de Bourbon: 26 July 1397 * Charles de Sav|oisy : 1409-1413 * Guillaume IV de Melun : 29 April 1402 - 21 July 1410 * Pierre des Essarts : 21 July 1410 * Waléran de Luxembourg, comte de Saint-Pol : 29 October 1410 - 9 February 1412 * Jean de Croy : 9 February 1412 * Robert de Bar : sworn in 6 October 1413 despite opposition from Jean de Croy who had previously held the office. * Jean de Craon : 1413 * Jean d'Estouteville : 10 November 1415 * Jean de Neufchatel : 30 July 1418 * Jacques de Dinan : in office 1427 * Jean de Rosnivinen : in office 1442 * Guillaume de Rosnivinen : 16 January 1446 * Louis d'Estouteville : in office 1443 * Antoine de Châteauneuf : circa 1464 * Jean du Fou : in office 1470 * Charles de Rohan : in office until 1516 * François Baraton : in office until 1519 * Adrien de Hangest : in office until 1532 * Louis IV de Bueil, Comte de Sancerre : in office 1533 * Jean VII de Büeil, d.1638 * Jean de Büeil, comte de Marans, d.1665 * Pierre de Perrien, marquis de Crenan, d.1670 * Louis de Beaupoil, marquis de Lanmary, d.1702 * Marc Antoine de Beaupoil, son fils : in office until 1731 * André de Gironde, comte de Buron : 28 mai 1731 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Grand Butler of France」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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